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ITM Bachelor 1. Sem |
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SUPPLY SIDE: Commercial Supply Structures: Tour Operator, Travel Agencies, Marketing Organizations
Patterns of distribution: Supplier --> Traveller Supplier --> Intermediary --> Traveller Supplier --> Intermediary --> Intermediary --> Traveller
Tour operators Organize and sell tours: package - all-inclusive - moduls - dynamic packaging - Outbound and Inbound - International companies - Specialized TOs - "Grey" TOs
Travel agencies Sells single products only, not organizer Income forms: - Commission - Charges
Structures: - Independent TA - Franchise - Company-owned
DMOs / NTOs (Destination Marketing Organizations / National Tourism Organizations) Different forms of government involvement "Selling" the destination On local / regional level often competitor by selling own products or acting as agency
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Contact:
Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Georg Arlt, Study Program Director |
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