Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Georg Arlt
International Tourism Management

 

You are on www.arlt-lectures.com

Best viewed with Internet Explorer

 

 

 

ITM Master 1. Sem.
8006: International Management I
           

 

 How is the crisis affecting China’s outward FDI?

 

As an open economy, China can not escape the effects of the global financial crisis of 2008. The government is countering the downturn with a fiscal stimulus that will limit GDP deceleration, and credit has actually expanded. The OECD forecasts 6.3% GDP growth in 2009 and 8.5% in 2010.
China’s resource needs will thus continue to increase, so it is seeking to secure reliable supplies by doing deals with producers. Such deals made in the first quarter of 2009 already reportedly exceed China’s record FDI outflow in 2008. With US$1.9 trillion in foreign-exchange reserves, a current-account surplus forecast by the OECD to rise to 11.7% of GDP in 2009 and no credit crunch, China can afford large investments overseas. Chinese multinationals can snap up companies on the cheap to acquire market share and brands in the developed world. Unsurprisingly, China is campaigning vociferously against investment protectionism.

China’s worries are not unfounded. While there are those who welcome Chinese investment, for example in African countries happy to receive accompanying unconditional aid, there are also widespread suspicions of China’s intentions. The predominance of SOEs in China’s OFDI has raised fears that such investment may not be governed by normal commercial considerations and may even be an arm of the country’s foreign and defense policy.

 

New York Times:

Chinese Company Buying G.M.’s Hummer Brand

June 2, 2009

General Motors has reached a preliminary agreement to sell its Hummer brand of large sport utility vehicles and pickup trucks to a machinery company in western China with ambitions of becoming a carmaker.

The Sichuan Tengzhong Heavy Industrial Machinery Company Ltd., based in Chengdu, concluded the agreement with G.M., which announced the deal on Tuesday morning but did not confirm the identity of the buyer until Tuesday evening in Detroit, The New York Times’s Keith Bradsher and Nick Bunkley report.

G.M., in its earlier announcment, said the memorandum of understanding would not allow it to disclose the price. Industry analysts have estimated that the Hummer division would sell for less than $500 million.

G.M. filed for bankruptcy protection on Monday, and it is seeking to sell various brands and emerge as a slimmed-down automaker. G.M. executives said in a conference call Tuesday morning that the company had 16 potential bidders for its Saturn brand, and three possible bidders for Saab.

Sichuan Tengzhong is a privately owned company, but Tuesday’s deal for Hummer required preliminary vetting by Beijing officials, who retain the right to veto any effort at an overseas acquisition by a Chinese company and who give special attention to deals over $100 million.

Sichuan Tengzhong is known in China for making a wide range of road equipment, from bridge piers to highway construction and maintenance machinery. But even before the Hummer deal, the company had been moving more into heavy-duty trucks, including tow trucks and oil tankers.

 

 

  Contact: Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Georg Arlt FRGS
Bachelor and Master Program International Tourism Management
arlt@fh-westkueste.de, Office 2.018, Tel. 0481 8555-513
Consultation hours (during lecFrre period): Friday 10.00 - 11.00 h

home.gif